See gurni on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gyrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gyrn, gryn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrnstafas",
"der": "1",
"t": "injury, affliction"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gyrnstafas (“injury, affliction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gyrnstafas (“injury, affliction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrnwracu",
"der": "1",
"t": "revenge for injury"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gyrnwracu (“revenge for injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gyrnwracu (“revenge for injury”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gurniz, related to *gauraz (“sad, sorrowful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gurni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gurni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gurnōn; Old Saxon",
"word": "gornon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-gurni-gmw-pro-noun-V4T9jaYs",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gaurag"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gurni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gurnōn; Old Saxon",
"word": "gornon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gyrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gyrn, gryn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrnstafas",
"der": "1",
"t": "injury, affliction"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gyrnstafas (“injury, affliction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gyrnstafas (“injury, affliction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gyrnwracu",
"der": "1",
"t": "revenge for injury"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: gyrnwracu (“revenge for injury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: gyrnwracu (“revenge for injury”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gurniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gurniz, related to *gauraz (“sad, sorrowful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gurni f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gurni",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaurag"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic abstract nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Sadness"
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gurni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gurni meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.